The biggest names in business have made the headlines. Five-day mandates. Badge swipes. Attendance tracking. The justification is always some version of collaboration, culture, and connection.
Stanford economist Nick Bloom has studied hybrid and remote work longer and more rigorously than almost anyone. His research, repeated across multiple studies through 2025, shows no measurable productivity loss from hybrid work. WFH Research national surveys consistently show hybrid workers report equal or higher output than their in-office counterparts.
The data does not support the mandate.
So I will say what the data implies, but executives will not.
If you cannot tell whether your team is working unless you can see them, you do not have a remote work problem. You have a management system problem. The seating chart is not the strategy. It is the symptom.
Leaders who cannot define what good looks like, who cannot measure whether it is happening, and who cannot hold people accountable to outcomes default to proximity as a substitute for management. If they can see the body, they can tell themselves the work is happening.
This is the oldest management failure in the book. Calling it a culture initiative does not change what it is.